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From the Sea, Freedom
A country just six miles off the eastern shores of Britain is for sale, and if you have 1.47 billion dollars, you may just be the next prince or princess of Sealand.

Originally built as a fortress in 1942 to protect England from German air raids, nearly 300 World War II military personnel once occupied what was then called HM Fort Roughs.

Sealand's design, including a pontoon barge base supporting two concrete towers topped with a deck, has 1800 square feet of inhabitable living space.

After the war, the structure was officially abandoned in 1956, and its contents were cleared by the Royal Navy.

In 1967, British Army Major Paddy Roy Bates, a former English major turned pirate radio broadcaster began squatting in what soon became his very own kingdom.

With the help of British lawyers, Roy and his family declared the Roughs Tower the Principality of Sealand, after learning that the island was outside of England's three mile jurisdiction. Bates assigned royal titles to his family, naming himself the Prince, his wife Joan the Princess, and his son Michael the Prince Regent.

In 1975, Roy proclaimed the Constitution of the Principality, which later led to the development of Sealand's flag, currency, stamps, passports, and national anthem. It's motto reads "E Mare Libertas," meaning "From the Sea, Freedom."

Despite a series of outsider attempts to evict the family from the island, including a brief war with German and Dutch invaders, the Bates' small monarchy was able to defend their country. Recently declassified documents reveal a British plan to demolish the tower by force, but after much consideration the UK opted to tolerate the off-shore state instead.

Today, the Bates' are mainland due to the declining health of Prince Roy. In 2000, the Principality of Sealand was rented by HavenCo Limited, a internet data hosting company looking to escape "the draconian laws in the U.S." The no more than five people living there abide by the island's strict laws, which prohibit smoking, drinking, and showers lasting longer than five minutes.

With less than 300 official passports in circulation, the island is forbidden to visitors for security purposes.

To see previous Spotlights in our new, easier to read Spotlight archive, click here, or discuss this story on our new message boards.


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